What is a Behavior Reduction Plan?
A Behavior Reduction Plan (often called a BIP or Behavior Intervention Plan) is a formal document that outlines how to decrease a challenging behavior and increase an appropriate replacement behavior.
The BIP is based on the results of a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA). It tells you exactly what to do before (Antecedent), during, and after (Consequence) the behavior.
Essential Components of a BIP
- Operational Definition: What does the behavior look like? (e.g., "Striking head with closed fist").
- Function: Why is it happening? (SEAT).
- Antecedent Strategies: Proactive ways to prevent it.
- Replacement Behaviors: What should they do instead?
- Consequence Strategies: How to react (Reinforcement/Extinction).
- Crisis Plan: What to do in an emergency.
RBT Practice Exam Scenario
Question: "The RBT reads the BIP to see how to respond when the client bites. Which section is she looking for?"
Answer: Consequence Strategies.
Frequently Asked Questions About BIPs
Who writes the BIP?
The BCBA (Supervisor) writes the BIP. The RBT implements it.
Can an RBT change the plan?
No. If you think the plan isn't working, collect data and show the BCBA. Do not go rogue.
What if there is no BIP?
If a new dangerous behavior occurs that isn't in the plan, ensure safety, document it, and notify your supervisor immediately.