What is Prompt Fading?

Prompt Fading is the systematic removal of a prompt across successive trials.

Goal: Transfer control from the Prompt to the SD.

Common Procedures

  1. Most-to-Least: Full Physical -> Partial Physical -> Verbal -> None.
  2. Least-to-Most: Wait -> Verbal -> Gestural -> Physical.
  3. Time Delay: Wait 0 seconds -> Wait 2 seconds -> Wait 5 seconds.

Time Delay (Constant vs. Progressive)

- Constant Time Delay: You always wait a fixed time (e.g., 3 seconds) before prompting.
- Progressive Time Delay: You gradually increase the wait time (0s, 2s, 4s, 10s) to push for independence.

RBT Practice Exam Scenario

Question: "The RBT usually points to the door. Today, she just looks at the door. What is she doing?"
Answer: Prompt Fading (Moving from Gestural to a lighter Gestural/Eye Gaze).

Frequently Asked Questions About Fading

What happens if you don't fade?

Prompt Dependency. The learner will never be independent.

What is "Stimulus Fading"?

Writing the letter "A" very big and bold, then gradually making it normal size/font. You are fading the exaggerated stimulus itself.

How fast should I fade?

As fast as the learner admits. If they get it right, fade immediately. If they error, step back up.