The Foundation of Therapy

Before you can place demands, you must establish yourself as a reinforcer. This process is called pairing. It is the most critical step in starting with a new client.

Follow the Client's Lead

In the beginning, play with what the client wants to play with. Narrate their play without asking questions or giving commands. Show them that you are fun.

Non-Contingent Reinforcement

Give access to preferred items freely, without requiring "work." You want the client to associate your presence with good things. You become a conditioned reinforcer.

Maintain Rapport

Pairing isn't just for the first session. You should pair at the start of every session to re-establish the relationship. A strong relationship increases instructional control.